Brown color · XKCD survey name

Medium Brown Color Code: #7F5112

Medium Brown is a dark, vivid orange color with the hexadecimal value #7F5112. In RGB it is 127, 81, 18 and in HSL it is 35°, 75%, 28%. White text reads comfortably on it (6.80:1 contrast).

Medium Brown color values

HEX #7F5112
RGB rgb(127, 81, 18)
HSL hsl(35, 75%, 28%)
HSV 35, 86%, 50%
HWB hwb(35 7% 50%)
CMYK 0%, 36%, 86%, 50%
Decimal 8343826
28%HSL lightness (dark)
75%HSL saturation (vivid)
35°Hue angle (orange)
0.104Relative luminance

CMYK is a standard screen-to-print conversion. Printed results depend on inks, paper and color profiles.

What is Medium Brown?

“Medium Brown” is a crowd-sourced name from the XKCD Color Survey, in which participants typed names for colors they were shown. It is a popular everyday label rather than an official standard.

Its hue angle of 35° places it in the orange part of the color wheel, with 75% saturation (vivid) and 28% lightness (dark). It is a warm color.

Compared with the other brown colors in the Aqeeb Studio library, it is lighter than 9% of them and more saturated than 55% of them.

Its relative luminance is 0.104, which makes it a dark color. That is below the 0.179 crossover point at which black and white text have equal contrast, so white text has the advantage.

Medium Brown counts as a dark color: its HSL lightness is 28% and its relative luminance is 0.104. White text reads comfortably on it (6.80:1 contrast).

Text contrast on Medium Brown

WCAG contrast of white and black text on Medium Brown
TextPreviewRatioAA normalAA largeAAA normalAAA large
White text Sample text 6.80:1 Good Pass Pass Fail Pass
Black text Sample text 3.08:1 Limited Fail Pass Fail Fail

Ratios use the WCAG 2 formula and are truncated, never rounded up. Test any pair with the contrast checker.

Colors that go with Medium Brown

Complementary color

Complementary colors sit directly opposite each other on the color wheel (180° apart). They give the strongest hue contrast, which suits calls to action and accents.

Analogous colors

Analogous colors are neighbors on the wheel, 30° either side of the base hue. They blend smoothly and are easy to combine in backgrounds, gradients and illustrations.

Triadic colors

A triadic scheme uses three hues spaced 120° apart. It is lively yet balanced, and works best when one color leads and the other two act as accents.

Split-complementary colors

Split-complementary keeps the base color and uses the two colors on either side of its complement (150° and 210°). The contrast is strong but gentler than a direct complement.

Tetradic colors

A tetradic (rectangle) scheme combines two complementary pairs at 0°, 60°, 180° and 240°. It offers variety but needs one dominant color to stay balanced.

Monochromatic variants

Monochromatic variants keep the same hue and saturation and only change lightness, which makes them dependable for UI scales and subtle layered designs.

#1B1104#1B1104
#59390D#59390D
#986116#986116
#D6891E#D6891E
#E7A955#E7A955

A “≈” before a name means the exact harmony color has no named match, so the link goes to the closest named color.

Tints and shades of Medium Brown

Lighter tints (mixed with white)

Darker shades (mixed with black)

Select any swatch to copy its HEX code. Build longer scales with the tints and shades tool.

Where to use Medium Brown

  • Button, banner and badge backgrounds with white text (6.80:1 contrast)
  • Accents that need to stand out: call-to-action buttons, charts and illustrations
  • Large headings, icons and graphics, where a 3:1 contrast ratio is enough
  • Earthy, natural palettes
  • Packaging and craft-style layouts
  • Warm neutrals alongside cream and green

Use Medium Brown in CSS

:root {
  --color-medium-brown: #7F5112;
}

.element {
  color: var(--color-medium-brown);
  background-color: #7F5112;
  border: 2px solid #7F5112;
}

Questions about Medium Brown

What is the HEX code for Medium Brown?

Medium Brown is #7F5112.

What is the RGB value of Medium Brown?

The RGB value of Medium Brown is 127, 81, 18: 127 red, 81 green and 18 blue on a 0–255 scale, written rgb(127, 81, 18) in CSS.

What is the HSL value of Medium Brown?

The HSL value of Medium Brown is 35°, 75%, 28% (hue, saturation, lightness), written hsl(35, 75%, 28%) in CSS.

What is the CMYK value of Medium Brown?

A standard conversion gives about C 0%, M 36%, Y 86%, K 50%. Real print results depend on the inks, paper and color profile, so treat CMYK here as a reference value.

Is Medium Brown a light or dark color?

Medium Brown counts as a dark color: its HSL lightness is 28% and its relative luminance is 0.104. White text reads comfortably on it (6.80:1 contrast).

How does Medium Brown look with white text?

White text on Medium Brown has a contrast ratio of 6.80:1, rated Good. It meets WCAG AA for normal text.

How does Medium Brown look with black text?

Black text on Medium Brown has a contrast ratio of 3.08:1, rated Limited. It does not reach WCAG AA for normal text; use large text only.

What colors go well with Medium Brown?

Cobalt is its complementary color, and Blood sits beside it as an analogous color. Lighter and darker variants of the same hue also work well for monochromatic palettes.

Where can Medium Brown be used?

It suits button, banner and badge backgrounds with white text (6.80:1 contrast); accents that need to stand out: call-to-action buttons, charts and illustrations; large headings, icons and graphics, where a 3:1 contrast ratio is enough.

How do I use Medium Brown in CSS?

Use color: #7F5112; for text, background-color: #7F5112; for fills, or define a custom property such as --color-medium-brown: #7F5112; and reuse it with var(--color-medium-brown).

About this color page

Crowd-sourced name from the XKCD Color Survey (CC0). Values are calculated from the HEX code; color names are labels, not trademarks or standards unless stated. Screens render colors differently, so always check important colors on your own device. See the disclaimer.