Brown color · XKCD survey name

Deep Brown Color Code: #410200

Deep Brown (#410200) is a dark, vivid red shade: RGB 65, 2, 0, HSL 2°, 100%, 13%. White text reads comfortably on it (17.02:1 contrast).

Deep Brown color values

HEX #410200
RGB rgb(65, 2, 0)
HSL hsl(2, 100%, 13%)
HSV 2, 100%, 25%
HWB hwb(2 0% 75%)
CMYK 0%, 97%, 100%, 75%
Decimal 4260352
13%HSL lightness (dark)
100%HSL saturation (vivid)
2°Hue angle (red)
0.012Relative luminance

CMYK is a standard screen-to-print conversion. Printed results depend on inks, paper and color profiles.

What is Deep Brown?

“Deep Brown” is a crowd-sourced name from the XKCD Color Survey, in which participants typed names for colors they were shown. It is a popular everyday label rather than an official standard.

Its hue angle of 2° places it in the red part of the color wheel, with 100% saturation (vivid) and 13% lightness (dark). It is a warm color.

Compared with the other brown colors in the Aqeeb Studio library, it is lighter than 2% of them and more saturated than 84% of them.

Its relative luminance is 0.012, which makes it a very dark color. That is below the 0.179 crossover point at which black and white text have equal contrast, so white text has the advantage.

Deep Brown counts as a dark color: its HSL lightness is 13% and its relative luminance is 0.012. White text reads comfortably on it (17.02:1 contrast).

Text contrast on Deep Brown

WCAG contrast of white and black text on Deep Brown
TextPreviewRatioAA normalAA largeAAA normalAAA large
White text Sample text 17.02:1 Excellent Pass Pass Pass Pass
Black text Sample text 1.23:1 Poor Fail Fail Fail Fail

Ratios use the WCAG 2 formula and are truncated, never rounded up. Test any pair with the contrast checker.

Colors that go with Deep Brown

Complementary color

Complementary colors sit directly opposite each other on the color wheel (180° apart). They give the strongest hue contrast, which suits calls to action and accents.

Analogous colors

Analogous colors are neighbors on the wheel, 30° either side of the base hue. They blend smoothly and are easy to combine in backgrounds, gradients and illustrations.

Triadic colors

A triadic scheme uses three hues spaced 120° apart. It is lively yet balanced, and works best when one color leads and the other two act as accents.

Split-complementary colors

Split-complementary keeps the base color and uses the two colors on either side of its complement (150° and 210°). The contrast is strong but gentler than a direct complement.

Tetradic colors

A tetradic (rectangle) scheme combines two complementary pairs at 0°, 60°, 180° and 240°. It offers variety but needs one dominant color to stay balanced.

Monochromatic variants

Monochromatic variants keep the same hue and saturation and only change lightness, which makes them dependable for UI scales and subtle layered designs.

#1F0100#1F0100
#660300#660300
#AD0500#AD0500
#F50800#F50800
#FF433D#FF433D

A “≈” before a name means the exact harmony color has no named match, so the link goes to the closest named color.

Tints and shades of Deep Brown

Lighter tints (mixed with white)

Darker shades (mixed with black)

Select any swatch to copy its HEX code. Build longer scales with the tints and shades tool.

Where to use Deep Brown

  • Button, banner and badge backgrounds with white text (17.02:1 contrast)
  • Dark-mode surfaces, headers and footers
  • Borders, wood-like textures and illustrations
  • Earthy, natural palettes
  • Packaging and craft-style layouts
  • Warm neutrals alongside cream and green

Use Deep Brown in CSS

:root {
  --color-deep-brown: #410200;
}

.element {
  color: var(--color-deep-brown);
  background-color: #410200;
  border: 2px solid #410200;
}

Questions about Deep Brown

What is the HEX code for Deep Brown?

Deep Brown is #410200.

What is the RGB value of Deep Brown?

The RGB value of Deep Brown is 65, 2, 0: 65 red, 2 green and 0 blue on a 0–255 scale, written rgb(65, 2, 0) in CSS.

What is the HSL value of Deep Brown?

The HSL value of Deep Brown is 2°, 100%, 13% (hue, saturation, lightness), written hsl(2, 100%, 13%) in CSS.

What is the CMYK value of Deep Brown?

A standard conversion gives about C 0%, M 97%, Y 100%, K 75%. Real print results depend on the inks, paper and color profile, so treat CMYK here as a reference value.

Is Deep Brown a light or dark color?

Deep Brown counts as a dark color: its HSL lightness is 13% and its relative luminance is 0.012. White text reads comfortably on it (17.02:1 contrast).

How does Deep Brown look with white text?

White text on Deep Brown has a contrast ratio of 17.02:1, rated Excellent. It meets WCAG AA for normal text.

How does Deep Brown look with black text?

Black text on Deep Brown has a contrast ratio of 1.23:1, rated Poor. It falls below the WCAG minimum for text.

What colors go well with Deep Brown?

Dark Teal is its complementary color, and Dark Plum sits beside it as an analogous color. Lighter and darker variants of the same hue also work well for monochromatic palettes.

Where can Deep Brown be used?

It suits button, banner and badge backgrounds with white text (17.02:1 contrast); dark-mode surfaces, headers and footers; borders, wood-like textures and illustrations.

How do I use Deep Brown in CSS?

Use color: #410200; for text, background-color: #410200; for fills, or define a custom property such as --color-deep-brown: #410200; and reuse it with var(--color-deep-brown).

About this color page

Crowd-sourced name from the XKCD Color Survey (CC0). Values are calculated from the HEX code; color names are labels, not trademarks or standards unless stated. Screens render colors differently, so always check important colors on your own device. See the disclaimer.