Yellow color · XKCD survey name

Canary Color Code: #FDFF63

Canary is a medium-light, vivid yellow color with the hexadecimal value #FDFF63. In RGB it is 253, 255, 99 and in HSL it is 61°, 100%, 69%. Black text reads best on it (19.66:1 contrast).

Canary color values

HEX #FDFF63
RGB rgb(253, 255, 99)
HSL hsl(61, 100%, 69%)
HSV 61, 61%, 100%
HWB hwb(61 39% 0%)
CMYK 1%, 0%, 61%, 0%
Decimal 16645987
69%HSL lightness (medium-light)
100%HSL saturation (vivid)
61°Hue angle (yellow)
0.933Relative luminance

CMYK is a standard screen-to-print conversion. Printed results depend on inks, paper and color profiles.

What is Canary?

“Canary” is a crowd-sourced name from the XKCD Color Survey, in which participants typed names for colors they were shown. It is a popular everyday label rather than an official standard.

Its hue angle of 61° places it in the yellow part of the color wheel, with 100% saturation (vivid) and 69% lightness (medium-light). It is a warm color.

Compared with the other yellow colors in the Aqeeb Studio library, it is lighter than 55% of them and more saturated than 58% of them.

Its relative luminance is 0.933, which makes it a very light color. That is above the 0.179 crossover point at which black and white text have equal contrast, so black text has the advantage.

Canary counts as a light color: its HSL lightness is 69% and its relative luminance is 0.933. Black text reads best on it (19.66:1 contrast).

Text contrast on Canary

WCAG contrast of white and black text on Canary
TextPreviewRatioAA normalAA largeAAA normalAAA large
White text Sample text 1.06:1 Poor Fail Fail Fail Fail
Black text Sample text 19.66:1 Excellent Pass Pass Pass Pass

Ratios use the WCAG 2 formula and are truncated, never rounded up. Test any pair with the contrast checker.

Colors that go with Canary

Complementary color

Complementary colors sit directly opposite each other on the color wheel (180° apart). They give the strongest hue contrast, which suits calls to action and accents.

Analogous colors

Analogous colors are neighbors on the wheel, 30° either side of the base hue. They blend smoothly and are easy to combine in backgrounds, gradients and illustrations.

Triadic colors

A triadic scheme uses three hues spaced 120° apart. It is lively yet balanced, and works best when one color leads and the other two act as accents.

Split-complementary colors

Split-complementary keeps the base color and uses the two colors on either side of its complement (150° and 210°). The contrast is strong but gentler than a direct complement.

Tetradic colors

A tetradic (rectangle) scheme combines two complementary pairs at 0°, 60°, 180° and 240°. It offers variety but needs one dominant color to stay balanced.

Monochromatic variants

Monochromatic variants keep the same hue and saturation and only change lightness, which makes them dependable for UI scales and subtle layered designs.

#C9CC00#C9CC00
#FCFF14#FCFF14
#FDFF5C#FDFF5C
#FEFFA3#FEFFA3
#FFFFEB#FFFFEB

A “≈” before a name means the exact harmony color has no named match, so the link goes to the closest named color.

Tints and shades of Canary

Lighter tints (mixed with white)

Darker shades (mixed with black)

Select any swatch to copy its HEX code. Build longer scales with the tints and shades tool.

Where to use Canary

  • Card, highlight and section backgrounds with dark text (19.66:1 contrast with black)
  • Accents that need to stand out: call-to-action buttons, charts and illustrations
  • Infographics and chart series
  • Highlighters, badges and caution markers
  • Backgrounds that need to feel bright
  • Accents on dark layouts

Use Canary in CSS

:root {
  --color-canary: #FDFF63;
}

.element {
  color: var(--color-canary);
  background-color: #FDFF63;
  border: 2px solid #FDFF63;
}

Questions about Canary

What is the HEX code for Canary?

Canary is #FDFF63.

What is the RGB value of Canary?

The RGB value of Canary is 253, 255, 99: 253 red, 255 green and 99 blue on a 0–255 scale, written rgb(253, 255, 99) in CSS.

What is the HSL value of Canary?

The HSL value of Canary is 61°, 100%, 69% (hue, saturation, lightness), written hsl(61, 100%, 69%) in CSS.

What is the CMYK value of Canary?

A standard conversion gives about C 1%, M 0%, Y 61%, K 0%. Real print results depend on the inks, paper and color profile, so treat CMYK here as a reference value.

Is Canary a light or dark color?

Canary counts as a light color: its HSL lightness is 69% and its relative luminance is 0.933. Black text reads best on it (19.66:1 contrast).

How does Canary look with white text?

White text on Canary has a contrast ratio of 1.06:1, rated Poor. It falls below the WCAG minimum for text.

How does Canary look with black text?

Black text on Canary has a contrast ratio of 19.66:1, rated Excellent. It meets WCAG AA for normal text.

What colors go well with Canary?

Bright Blue is its complementary color, and Apricot sits beside it as an analogous color. Lighter and darker variants of the same hue also work well for monochromatic palettes.

Where can Canary be used?

It suits card, highlight and section backgrounds with dark text (19.66:1 contrast with black); accents that need to stand out: call-to-action buttons, charts and illustrations; infographics and chart series.

How do I use Canary in CSS?

Use color: #FDFF63; for text, background-color: #FDFF63; for fills, or define a custom property such as --color-canary: #FDFF63; and reuse it with var(--color-canary).

About this color page

Crowd-sourced name from the XKCD Color Survey (CC0). Values are calculated from the HEX code; color names are labels, not trademarks or standards unless stated. Screens render colors differently, so always check important colors on your own device. See the disclaimer.